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Introduction
The index published in [*Economic Freedom of the World*][1] by the [Fraser Institute][2] measures the degree to which the policies and institutions of countries are supportive of economic freedom. The cornerstones of economic freedom are personal choice, voluntary exchange, freedom to enter markets and compete, and security of the person and privately owned property. Forty-two data points are used to construct a summary index and to measure the degree of economic freedom in five broad areas.
Areas
- **Area 1: Size of Government** - As government spending, taxation, and
the size of government-controlled enterprises increase, government
decision-making is substituted for individual choice and economic
freedom is reduced.
- **Area 2: Legal System and Property Rights** - Protection of persons and
their rightfully acquired property is a central element of both
economic freedom and civil society. Indeed, it is the most important
function of government.
- **Area 3: Sound Money** - Inflation erodes the value of rightfully earned
wages and savings. Sound money is thus essential to protect property
rights. When inflation is not only high but also volatile, it becomes
difficult for individuals to plan for the future and thus use
economic freedom effectively.
- **Area 4: Freedom to Trade Internationally** - Freedom to exchange—in its
broadest sense, buying, selling, making contracts, and so on—is
essential to economic freedom, which is reduced when freedom to
exchange does not include businesses and individuals in other
nations.
- **Area 5: Regulation** - Governments not only use a number of tools to
limit the right to exchange internationally, they may also develop
onerous regulations that limit the right to exchange, gain credit,
hire or work for whom you wish, or freely operate your business.
[1]: https://www.fraserinstitute.org/studies/economic-freedom
[2]: https://www.fraserinstitute.org/
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