Data Set Information:

The dataset is about bankruptcy prediction of Polish companies. The data was collected from Emerging Markets Information Service (EMIS, [Web link]), which is a database containing information on emerging markets around the world. The bankrupt companies were analyzed in the period 2000-2012, while the still operating companies were evaluated from 2007 to 2013.
Basing on the collected data five classification cases were distinguished, that depends on the forecasting period:
- 1stYear a€“ the data contains financial rates from 1st year of the forecasting period and corresponding class label that indicates bankruptcy status after 5 years. The data contains 7027 instances (financial statements), 271 represents bankrupted companies, 6756 firms that did not bankrupt in the forecasting period.
- 2ndYear a€“ the data contains financial rates from 2nd year of the forecasting period and corresponding class label that indicates bankruptcy status after 4 years. The data contains 10173 instances (financial statements), 400 represents bankrupted companies, 9773 firms that did not bankrupt in the forecasting period.
- 3rdYear a€“ the data contains financial rates from 3rd year of the forecasting period and corresponding class label that indicates bankruptcy status after 3 years. The data contains 10503 instances (financial statements), 495 represents bankrupted companies, 10008 firms that did not bankrupt in the forecasting period.
- 4thYear a€“ the data contains financial rates from 4th year of the forecasting period and corresponding class label that indicates bankruptcy status after 2 years. The data contains 9792 instances (financial statements), 515 represents bankrupted companies, 9277 firms that did not bankrupt in the forecasting period.
- 5thYear a€“ the data contains financial rates from 5th year of the forecasting period and corresponding class label that indicates bankruptcy status after 1 year. The data contains 5910 instances (financial statements), 410 represents bankrupted companies, 5500 firms that did not bankrupt in the forecasting period.

Attribute Information:

X1 net profit / total assets
X2 total liabilities / total assets
X3 working capital / total assets
X4 current assets / short-term liabilities
X5 [(cash + short-term securities + receivables - short-term liabilities) / (operating expenses - depreciation)] * 365
X6 retained earnings / total assets
X7 EBIT / total assets
X8 book value of equity / total liabilities
X9 sales / total assets
X10 equity / total assets
X11 (gross profit + extraordinary items + financial expenses) / total assets
X12 gross profit / short-term liabilities
X13 (gross profit + depreciation) / sales
X14 (gross profit + interest) / total assets
X15 (total liabilities * 365) / (gross profit + depreciation)
X16 (gross profit + depreciation) / total liabilities
X17 total assets / total liabilities
X18 gross profit / total assets
X19 gross profit / sales
X20 (inventory * 365) / sales
X21 sales (n) / sales (n-1)
X22 profit on operating activities / total assets
X23 net profit / sales
X24 gross profit (in 3 years) / total assets
X25 (equity - share capital) / total assets
X26 (net profit + depreciation) / total liabilities
X27 profit on operating activities / financial expenses
X28 working capital / fixed assets
X29 logarithm of total assets
X30 (total liabilities - cash) / sales
X31 (gross profit + interest) / sales
X32 (current liabilities * 365) / cost of products sold
X33 operating expenses / short-term liabilities
X34 operating expenses / total liabilities
X35 profit on sales / total assets
X36 total sales / total assets
X37 (current assets - inventories) / long-term liabilities
X38 constant capital / total assets
X39 profit on sales / sales
X40 (current assets - inventory - receivables) / short-term liabilities
X41 total liabilities / ((profit on operating activities + depreciation) * (12/365))
X42 profit on operating activities / sales
X43 rotation receivables + inventory turnover in days
X44 (receivables * 365) / sales
X45 net profit / inventory
X46 (current assets - inventory) / short-term liabilities
X47 (inventory * 365) / cost of products sold
X48 EBITDA (profit on operating activities - depreciation) / total assets
X49 EBITDA (profit on operating activities - depreciation) / sales
X50 current assets / total liabilities
X51 short-term liabilities / total assets
X52 (short-term liabilities * 365) / cost of products sold)
X53 equity / fixed assets
X54 constant capital / fixed assets
X55 working capital
X56 (sales - cost of products sold) / sales
X57 (current assets - inventory - short-term liabilities) / (sales - gross profit - depreciation)
X58 total costs /total sales
X59 long-term liabilities / equity
X60 sales / inventory
X61 sales / receivables
X62 (short-term liabilities *365) / sales
X63 sales / short-term liabilities
X64 sales / fixed assets

Relevant Papers:

Zieba, M., Tomczak, S. K., & Tomczak, J. M. (2016). Ensemble Boosted Trees with Synthetic Features Generation in Application to Bankruptcy Prediction. Expert Systems with Applications. [Web link]

Citation Request:

Zieba, M., Tomczak, S. K., & Tomczak, J. M. (2016). Ensemble Boosted Trees with Synthetic Features Generation in Application to Bankruptcy Prediction. Expert Systems with Applications. [Web link]

BibTeX:
@article{zikeba2016ensemble,
 title={Ensemble Boosted Trees with Synthetic Features Generation in Application to Bankruptcy Prediction},
 author={Zi{k{e}}ba, Maciej and Tomczak, Sebastian K and Tomczak, Jakub M},
 journal={Expert Systems with Applications},
 year={2016},
 publisher={Elsevier}
}

Creator: Sebastian Tomczak
-- Department of Operations Research, Wroc??aw University of Science and Technology, wybrze??e Wyspia??skiego 27, 50-370, Wroc??aw, Poland

Donor: Sebastian Tomczak (sebastian.tomczak '@' pwr.edu.pl), Maciej Zieba (maciej.zieba '@' pwr.edu.pl), Jakub M. Tomczak (jakub.tomczak '@' pwr.edu.pl), Tel. (+48) 71 320 44 53