This file contains "24-hour" and "48-hour" reports of independent expenditures filed during the current election cycle and for election cycles through 2010. The file contains detailed information about independent expenditures, including who was paid, the purpose of the disbursement, date and amount of the expenditure and the candidate for or against whom the expenditure was made. Independent expenditures represent spending by individual people, groups, political committees, corporations or unions expressly advocating the election or defeat of clearly identified federal candidates. These expenditures may not be made in concert or cooperation with or at the request or suggestion of a candidate, the candidate's campaign or a political party. Any time up to 20 days before an election, if these independent expenditures by a person or organization aggregate more than $10,000 in a race they must be reported to the Commission before the end of the second day after the communication is publicly distributed. If the communications are distributed within the last 19 days before the election, the expenditure must be reported within one day if they aggregate more than $1,000 in any race. Acknowledgements This data comes from the US Federal Election Commission. You can find the original dataset here. ## If you like... If you enjoyed this dataset, you might also like the [Congressional Election Disbursements][1] dataset. [1]: https://www.kaggle.com/fec/congressional-election-expenditures